Wear contact glasses or lenses and dream of seeing a clear image without the "eye clut"? You are not alone. About a third of the people on the planet suffers from violations of visual acuity, which want to restore it and look at the world in a new way. The refraction problems that are easy to sip due to the overvoltage are well provided to the correction and can be fixed at home. However, only a qualified surgeon who will select an effective treatment method will save from severe myopia, abstigmatism or foresight.
Visual restoration methods at home
The prevalence of myopia and foresight between patients of different age causes ophthalmologists to search for all the new methods of their rapid, effective and painless elimination. Every day, hundreds of people are looking for different techniques to improve vision, hoping to get rid of wearing glasses and contact lenses. The following methods for the treatment of refraction disorders are more used:
Special exercise sets
If you often visit an ophthalmologist, you're probably familiar with corrective gymnastics for the eyes. It is used to prevent visual disorders, recovery after operations, eliminate myopia. As a rule, such a complex includes exercises with a look upwards, downwards, sideways, in a circle, etc. These classes with weak degrees of myopia give a good effect, with a spasm of accommodation due to a prolonged eye tension, with frequent computer works. With more serious violations, the effect will be less evident.
Bates method
Also built on the "training" eye. It consists in the alternation of passive and active exercises. The most famous of the former is the palm, the purpose of which is to relax the organs of the vision as much as possible, limiting them the access of the light, to obtain complete calm.
For this, the eyes are closed with the palms for a few minutes until a black field appears in front of them instead of light spots. Dynamic exercises are built on classical gymnastics using visual shifts, rotations, eyes, flashing. Bates also proposed to use the energy of the sun (solarization technique) and pirate glasses for the treatment of myopia, in which one side is closed with paper or black fabric.
Zhdanov method
Based on the examination of the Ophthalmic Verification table. It consists of the daily "reading" of the letters on it: first in turn every eye, therefore both together. The training is performed at least 5 minutes three times a day. So the complex is complicated by the exercises to move the gaze, slam the eyelids, concentrate, which alternate with the vision of the table.
Hardware method
It allows you to stop the progression of myopia and foresight, improve visual acuity and sometimes restore it completely. Based on the use of special ophthalmological simulators, which:
- alleviate the tension of the eyes of the eyes;
- Improve blood flow in the area of vision organs;
- help recover quickly after operations;
- Delete the spasm with high visual loads.
Glasses therapy courses are normally prescribed 2 times a year. The basements can be used in children and adults.
Hard night orthoocromatic lenses
They can improve vision in a short period without surgery, stop progressive myopia. They can be used in children over the age of 7, in adults up to 50-60 years. They help in the early stages of myopia (up to -10 diopters), astigmatism (up to -1, 75), foresight (up to +4 diopters), which regulate the cornea to the correct form. Unlike the classic contact lenses, which are worn during the day as an alternative to glasses, the therapeutic is worn strictly at night. After awakening, a person sees well and during the day he can do without devices to increase visual acuity. The disadvantage of the methodology is the need for prolonged use of vegetables, unpleasant sensations when putting, the complexity of the selection, the presence of restrictions.
Medication and Folk Therapy
For the treatment and prevention of refraction disorders, it is possible to prescribe special drops that help to restore eyes after injuries, to improve the state of the retina, remove the spasm of visual muscles and improve blood circulation.
Alternatively, pharmacy products are popularly practiced by treatment with a strong black tea with honey (drop 1 for 2 weeks), raspberry infusion (applied to the eyes), carrot juice (drink on a hill), contrast bathrooms. But they do not give a significant effect and require caution in use.
Laser correction and plant surgery
The most progressive methods, which also eliminate even serious refraction disorders, prevent the development of age -related vision changes, allow you to completely abandon the points to wear.
Ophthalmology specialists also take an important place in the elimination of the refraction violations of correct nutrition with an emphasis on vitamins A, B, C, E, Elena, elements of zinc trace, a healthy lifestyle, a positive mood. A good effect in the treatment of eyes gives massage, alternation of visual stress and rest, special complexes based on blueberries, natural carotenoids.
Is it possible to quickly improve the vision?
The ability to see well today is available for almost everyone. The technologies of the eye microchirurgia do not stop, offering increasingly advanced correction methods. Safe, painless and comfortable.
The laser operations to eliminate Amethropy are performed in 15-30 minutes, after which the patient can return home immediately. Complete recovery will require 1 to 5-7 days, but during this period you will normally see without glasses, requires only careful care of your eyes.
Experts work with different refraction anomalies:
- myopia;
- hypermetropia;
- astigmatism;
- Mixed pathologies.
In a professional ophthalmological clinic, they will also help in difficult cases. Doctors will also eliminate severe myopia (up to -25 d), foresight (up to +20 d) and astigmatism (up to 6 D). They will help people with thin horny, keratoconus, age -related changes in the objective and retina.
How to repair vision: modern methods
You can restore the ability to see clearly without "eye injections", wearing bandages or being in hospital for several weeks. After surgery, there is a slight discomfort, which, as a rule, disappears within a couple of hours (sometimes - days). The operation to correct the vision is performed in 20-30 minutes, of which the laser action is assigned only 20-30 seconds.
What methods are used to eliminate Amethropy in professional clinics? First of all, laser correction:
Laser vision correction
Fast and safe technique to return visual acuity. The corneal curvature changes, keeping the integrity of its front wall. It differs in a minimum list of contraindications, does not require long -term recovery (healing occurs during the day). In the process, 1 micro-exterior (2-4 mm) is removed with an Femo-Axcound laser through which the "excess" fabric of the cornea (lenticula) is removed.
The average time in the operating room is 20 minutes, the laser is 25 seconds. Due to the delicate nature of the procedure, the feeling of a foreign body in the eye already passes 2 hours after the intervention.
Preparation: Refusal of contact and make -up lenses on the day of the operation.
Happy correction of vision
An operational, painless and effective technique that reduces the risk of postoperative deformations to 1/10000. Recommended for patients with foresight (up to +6, 0 d), myopia (up to -10, 0 d), mixed with astigmatism (± 3, 0 d). Suitable for people with a delicate and moderately thin horny, complex pathologies. It allows you to improve the vision while maintaining the contrasting sensitivity, normal perception at sunset, in a foggy and rainy time. It is carried out by a high precision femtosecond laser, which makes a subtle incision on the surface of the cornea (up to 20 mm).
The time in the operating room is no more than 25 minutes, surgery - up to 1 minute. Primary healing occurs within 2 days, the complete restoration of visual functions is in a few weeks.
Preparation: Refusal of contact lenses 1-2 weeks before the procedure, cosmetics, perfumes for several days.
Photoctomy of photographic refraction
It is performed on the external layers of the cornea, without changing the internal structure of the eye. It has restrictions on the degree of English: myopia -from from -1, 0 to -6, 0 D, astigmatism -From from -0, 5 to -3, 0 D, foresight -Su +3, 0 D.Visual restorationOther methods are impossible. Suitable for people with a diluted horny. The operation is performed on an outpatient basis within 1 day. Visual functions are completely restored within a month. The use of protective lenses is recommended within 3-5 days from the intervention to reduce unpleasant sensations and accelerate healing.
In situations where laser correction is impossible or inappropriate, plant operations are used:
- Intraocular lenses of Fakik. It implies the system of a biomocrathematous lens through a micro -outle up to 1, 6 mm. The operation is reversible (the goal is preserved). It is recommended for people under the age of 40 with high degrees of myopia (up to -25, 0 d), hyperopropia (up to +20, 0 d), astigmatism (up to 6, 0 d), which have contraindications to laser correction. The lens with a positive or negative optical force is positioned in the front or rear part of the room (seams are not necessary). The operation lasts about 15 minutes, is performed on an outpatient basis. Visual functions are restored during the day.
- Multifocal contact lenses.Recommended for people with foresight of age, cataracts, myopia, astigmatism. They allow you to see well in the distance and close. The system of a multifocal lens is performed through a 2, 5 mm micro -output. The first time after the operation, you can observe images of images, color perceptions that disappear as they get used to lenses (within 2-3 months).
- Refractory replacement of the lens, lazectomy.It is recommended for strong ametropies, changes in the lens, eye injuries, the threat of glaucoma against the background of myopia and hyperopia. It implies the replacement of its artificial objective through a micro -outlet up to 2, 5 mm. After the plant, the good view remains forever, the risk of cataracts is excluded. The operation lasts 15-20 minutes. Rehabilitation period-3-4 weeks.
Indications and contraindications: is correction always possible?
Correct refraction disordersCandiesWith any degrees of foresight, myopia and astigmatism. If acute bassvisionIt interferes with life, the discomfort, it does not allow you to do what you love, contact a specialized clinic. We will helprestore"A clear picture" without pain, fear and prolonged rehabilitation.
Each method of correction has restrictions that refer both to the general state of the body and directly to the eye apparatus. For example,Restore the visionlaserPerhapsOnly up to 40-45 years, until age changes have started to progress. After the violation of the refraction, it is eliminated by the lens plant or by the replacement of the objective. As a rule, the correction is not carried out to children and adolescents, since during this period the characteristics of the eyeball change and the risk of "miss" with the volume of intervention are changing.
An absolute contraindication to the operations can be:
- Multiple sclerosis, diabetes mellitus;
- Progressive cataract, glaucoma;
- Infectious and inflammatory diseases;
- blood coagulation disorders;
- renal failure and laundry;
- Series of the cardiovascular system.
More detailed contraindications are indicated on the page of each technology. The smallest number of restrictions is in a minimally invasive method, also suitable for patients with dry and thin horny eye syndrome.
Why is it better to restore viewing in the clinic?
See the world without glasses and contact lenses after correction -AsRevision. The usual articles acquire clear contours and life likes with new colors. So that the result does not disappoint, it undergoes an operationImprove visionIt is only with professionals.
Specialized clinics offer patients with visual disabilities:
- Complete examination and consultations with expert ophthalmologists;
- individual selection of correction methods;
- outpatient operations under the control of qualified surgeons with local anesthesia and the possibility of sedation;
- the use of high precision laser with a personalized profile;
- compliance with existing hygienic standards and ISO 9001 requirements;
- the minimum risk of complications due to minimally invasive intervention methods and experience at 20 in the field of laser correction;
- Effective treatment of cataracts, Glaucomi, Retina diseases, keratoconus.
The price of services ofRestoration of the visionIt depends on the technology that is used to eliminate English. When applying a laser methodology, the degree of violation of refraction also affects the cost of the procedure.